Electoral College




Might want to pin this post high and save it in your bookmarks. As most junkies know, the # McCain must reach is 270 out of 538 available votes. However, for those new to politics, many don't know this. As such, I thought I would give a "guide" as to how to get there. In the coming days you'll see a lot of "map analysis", the best of which is probably provided by John King of CNN. You'll see some optimistic McCain maps and some optimistic Obama maps. It should be noted that despite that, much has remained the same since 2004. That being said, the phenoms that are Obama and Palin make this election potentially map-changing for either camp. Given the amount each campaign has in cash however, it is unlikely there will be an electoral blowout.

Here are some basic observations I have:

- I categorize electoral vote margins in the following ways: Blowout (350 or more EV), Easy win (300 or more), Narrow win (270 or more).

- Start with the Bush-Kerry # in 2004: 286-252.

- If there is to be a blowout in the electoral college, it is most likely that would come from McCain, not Obama, because Obama has a lower "floor" than McCain does. This is largely due to the "solid south/plain states" that McCain has, while Obama's base is largely packed in to the northeast and California. Given the dynamics in this election and the passionate supporters on both sides, I see it as highly unlikely either "floor" could be penetrated. That said, I do see it as a reasonable possibility that it won't be as close as 2004 or certainly as 2000 was, depending if either campaign catches fire.

- If any team is to catch fire, I believe it is more likely to be McCain than Obama. Reason being, Obama has been campaigning for two years and has had all the following on his side: unpopular war, bad economy, unpopular president, devoted supporters, gifted speech making, friendly media, tons of money. Despite this, Obama has hit 50% once, the day after his convention. He has never built a large lead against McCain. I believe, as such, that Obama has a relatively low ceiling despite the media's adoration of him. This is for a few reasons: too liberal, too self absorbed, experience issue, and Hillary's supporters. McCain, on the other hand, has a higher ceiling. One, he is not seen as too conservative. Two, Palin energizes the base and appeals to women. Three, both McCain and Palin appeal to independents. Fourth, McCain is not a polarizing figure like Obama is.

Analyzing the map further:

- The Democrats MUST MUST MUST have California. They are likely to get it but their entire electoral strategy is predicated on winning California. That's great to have in their camp but risky in that they lose in every non-CA scenario. You cannot take 55 out of the D column and add it to the R's and make it up. Period.

- The Republicans MUST MUST MUST have Florida and Texas. Florida is always dicey but it has to be in your column. Ohio is VERY close to a "MUST MUST" but you can draw the map in a way without Ohio. But, Ohio is close to being a must. Likely, thee who wins Ohio wins everything.

- Here are the 04 red states in trouble for McCain in order from most in trouble to least: 1) Iowa 2) New Mexico 3) Ohio 4) Colorado 5) Virginia 6) North Carolina 7) Florida. No other state will fall, period, though some may be closer than they were in 04. Others though (KY, TN, WV, AR) will be bigger. Note Missouri is not on this list..though it would be 8 or 9.

- Here are the 04 blue states in trouble for Obama in order frommost in trouble to least: 1) NH 2) Michigan 3) Wisconsin 4) Pennsylvania 5) New Jersey 6) Minnesota 7) Oregon

- Last state to fall in an epic blowout: McCain win: Connecticut Obama win: Georgia

Here is the count:

SAFE MCCAIN (will NEVER leave McCain) (145): Alaska (3), Arizona (10), Utah (5), Idaho (4), Wyoming (3), North Dakota (3), South Dakota (3), Nebraska (5), Kansas (6), Texas (34), Louisiana (9), Arkansas (6), Mississippi (6), Alabama (9), Tennessee (11), Kentucky (8), South Carolina (8), West Virginia (5)

STRONG LEAN MCCAIN (very unlikely to leave McCain except in blowout) (65): Montana (3), Georgia (15), Indiana (11), Missouri (11), North Carolina (15)

TOTAL SAFE/STRONG MCCAIN: 200

SAFE OBAMA (81): Hawaii (4), Illinois (11), Delaware (3), DC (3), Vermont (3), Rhode Island (4), Massaschusetts (12), New York

STRONG LEAN OBAMA: (76) California (55), Connecticut (7), Maryland (10), Maine (4) - though one CD is often tight)

TOTAL SAFE/STRONG OBAMA: 157

So, McCain's "death floor" is 145 while Obama's is 81. I don't see any scenarios where it's any more than that. You can see where McCain has an initial advantage.

SLIGHT LEAN MCAIN (54): Florida (27), Nevada (5), Virginia (13), Colorado (8)
These are states that Obama could reasonably win, but are more than likely, in a reasonably close election, to stay with McCain. This brings McCain to 254, just 16 away from victory.

SLIGHT LEAN OBAMA: (33) Washington (11), Oregon (7), New Jersey (15), Minnesota (10)
These are states taht McCain could reasonbly win, but are more than likely, in a reasonbly close election, to stay with Obama. This brings his total to 200, still 70 away from victory

TRULY UP FOR GRABS: Ohio (20), Pennsylvania (21), Michigan (17), Wisconsin (10), Iowa (7), New Mexico (5), New Hampshire (4).
Now, for one reason or the other some of these may shift back and forth. For example, I think Iowa, a red state in 04, is likely to go to Obama in 08, while NH, a blue state in 04, is likely to go to McCain. Let's add those to the totals. That gives McCain 258 and Obama 207.

That brings us down to five states: Ohio, PA, Michigan, Wisconsin, and New Mexico. As you can see, Obama has a problem. If McCain wins Wisconsin only, he forces a tie. Only New Mexico only wouldn't be enough. So, in order for Obama to win, he has to win EVERYTHING ABOVE AND sweep Ohio, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, and Michigan while McCain only needs ONE to win or tie. And if New Mexico goes to McCain, he only needs one of the four to win.

Now, some people have said Obama could open the map by winning a place like Indiana, Colorado, or Virginia. Perhaps. But, I see it as unlikely that he wins Virginia but loses Ohio. Maybe that could be done in the case of Colorado, and that would even it up. If obama won colorado, that would back off his total to 249 or 245, and he'd need two other states. So, Colorado is a big prise.

So, what is the key for McCain:

MAKE SURE YOU WIN VIRGINIA, COLORADO, MISSOURI, FLORIDA, AND NEVADA. NO LOSSES THERE, PERIOD.

Win Ohio or Michigan. Even if you lost New Hampshire, you win either of those, you win, as you'd be at either 271 or 274.

A sampling of recent polls, pre convention?
Colorado: McCain 47, Obama 46 (CNN)
Ohio: Obama 47, McCain 45 (over labor day weekend, so post-Dems and only +2)
Virginia: McCain 48, Obama 47 (Rasmussen)
Nevada: McCain 46, Obama 39 (Mason Dixon)
New Hampshire: Obama 47, McCain 46 (rasmussen)
Michigan: Obama 43, McCain 41 (Det. News)
Florida: McCain 47, Obama 43 (SV) -- Mason Dixon had Obama up 1, by the way, only poll to show Obama up there though.
Pennsylvania: Obama 48, Mccain 43 -- CNN
New Mexico: Obama 48, McCain 44 -- rasmussen

My prediction, in the end?

McCain 295 -- from 04 loses IA and NM
Obama 243 -- from 04 loses NH and MI






Here is the updated Electoral Vote Projection Scoreboard for today, June 15, 2008:

Electoral Vote Projection Scoreboard

Updated: 6/15/08 – 3:40 PM EDT

SITE

McCAIN

OBAMA

TOSSUP

Real Clear Politics

190

238

110

Real Clear Politics – No Tossups

266

272

--

Electoral-Vote

221

304

13

Election Projection

234

304

--

270toWin.com

189

235

114

FiveThirtyEight

229.5

308.5

--

The Hedgehog Report

259

279

--

Obama has widened his lead over the last week on most sites, reflecting the bounce he received from Hillary Clinton dropping from the race. But that is deceiving right now. Many of the Battleground States are still extremely tight, which could dramatically change the electoral vote totals very quickly. Just click of the site name in the chart to visit the site.






Here is the Electoral Vote Projection Scoreboard updated today, June 13, 2008:

Electoral Vote Projection Scoreboard

Updated: 6/13/08 – 9:00 AM EDT

SITE

McCAIN

OBAMA

TOSSUP

Real Clear Politics

190

238

110

Real Clear Politics – No Tossups

266

272

--

Electoral-Vote

221

304

13

Election Projection

234

304

--

270toWin.com

189

225

124

FiveThirtyEight

260

278

--

The Hedgehog Report

259

279

--

As you can see, Obama has widened his Electoral Vote lead on most sites as a result of the bounce he has received from wrapping up the nomination. But much of that is on the strength of a few polls in battleground states, which could quickly turn around once that bounce begins to recede.









John McCain and Barack Obama are locked in a close race for the Electoral College Vote. Based on a 50-Day Average of Polls in each state, Obama currently leads McCain 237-236, with 65 votes in the "tossup" category.

I will update these totals here at Blogs for John McCain each Saturday for now, and more often as we get into the fall campaign. I started working on this analysis a few weeks ago thinking it would be very quick to put together. As I got into it, the project grew considerably! I decided to create a site at blogspot.com to house all the election analysis. You can see it all over at Electoral Projection. But my purpose is for those supporting John McCain to be able to follow how the Electoral College vote is shaping up as we move toward election day in November.








Could John McCain actually win the election in a relative electoral blowout? It would seem all the cards are stacked against that happening for the GOP this year, but some analysts are privately saying it is a real possibility:

At first blush, McCain’s recent rough patch and the considerable financial disadvantage confronting him make such predictions seem absurd. Indeed, as Republicans experience their worst days since Watergate, those same GOP strategists are reticent to publicly tout the prospect of a sizable McCain victory for fear of looking foolish.

But the contours of the electoral map, combined with McCain’s unique strengths and the nature of Obama’s possible vulnerabilities, have led to a cautious and muted optimism that McCain could actually surpass Bush’s 35-electoral-vote victory in 2004. Though they expect he would finish far closer to Obama in the popular vote, the thinking is that he could win by as many 50 electoral votes.

By post-war election standards, that margin is unusually small. Yet it’s considerably larger than either Bush’s 2004 victory or his five-electoral-vote win in 2000.

“A win by 40 or 50 electoral votes would be an astonishing upset, just a watershed event with all the issues that were stacked against him from the very beginning,” said David Woodard, a Republican pollster and Clemson University political science professor. “But it could happen. I know this seems like wishful thinking by Republicans. I’m thinking that Republicans could win by 40 electoral votes. But I dare not say it,” he added. “Certainly what is possible could come to pass.”  read more »





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